Port Wine Stain Treatment
Port wine stain treatment is a skin disease that appears as pink, dark or light red at birth. It is a cosmetic problem that does not go away on its own and persists throughout people's lives. Laser treatment methods are usually applied for port wine stains.
Also known as "Port wine stain", Nevus Flammeus is a type of birthmark caused by the accumulation of abnormal blood vessels in the skin. It appears as a flat, red or purple patch on the skin and can vary in size and shape.
The exact cause of Nevus Flammeus is not fully understood, but it is thought to be due to a problem with the development of blood vessels in the affected area. It can be seen at birth or appear in the first few months after birth.
Treatment options for Nevus Flammeus include laser treatment, which can help lighten the color of the birthmark and reduce its size, and surgical excision, which can completely remove the birthmark.
It is important to note that Nevus Flammeus can be associated with other medical conditions that affect blood vessels and soft tissue, such as Sturge-Weber Syndrome and Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, so it is important to consult a doctor to have the birthmark evaluated.
"Port wine stain treatment" is the English name for Nevus Flammeus, a type of birthmark caused by the accumulation of abnormal blood vessels in the skin. It appears as a flat, red or purple patch on the skin and can vary in size and shape. These birthmarks are present at birth or appear within the first few months of life.
Port wine stains are caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels in the affected area, which causes blood to pool in that area, making the birthmark appear red or purple. They can appear anywhere on the body, but are most common on the face, neck, and scalp.
Characteristics of a port wine stain
A port wine stain appears as a red or purple spot on your skin. These spots usually contain alcohol and are caused by the levels of melanin that accumulate in your skin.
• The spots usually appear visibly on the top layer of the skin.
• The size and shape of the spots can vary from person to person.
• The spots usually appear on areas of the face such as the cheeks, nose, or lips.
• Port wine stains usually appear in people in their 40s, with nodular structures that hypertrophy and warts that look like warts.
• Port wine stains can change the natural color of the skin and make the skin look older.
There are many ways to treat the stain, but each skin type and reactions are different, and it is also recommended to moisturize your skin and limit your alcohol intake to prevent these stains.
Treatment of Port Wine Stains on the Face
For the treatment of port wine stains on the face, skin care products or medications recommended by a doctor are usually used. For example, moisturizing creams or lotions can be used to keep the skin hydrated. In addition, products containing vitamin C can be used to reduce the stain on the skin.
Treatment options for port wine stains include laser treatment, which can help lighten the color of the birthmark and reduce its size, and surgical excision, which can remove the birthmark completely.
It is important to remember that Nevus Flammeus can be associated with other medical conditions, such as Sturge-Weber Syndrome and Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, which affect blood vessels and soft tissue, so it is important to consult a healthcare professional to evaluate the birthmark and rule out any underlying medical conditions.
Port wine stain disease and treatment
"Port wine stain is a skin disease caused by the development of veins in the skin beyond expectations. It usually occurs during. Pulse Dye Laser is used for wine stain treatments. The treatment sessions applied may vary depending on the condition of the wine stain, skin type and color. Although laser treatment is used, today, with the development of Pulsed Dye Laser technology, it can be completely corrected by 90-95%.
PULSED DYE LASER- PDL (Pulsed Dye Laser)
One of the most commonly used systems in the treatment of vascular lesions, Pulsed Dye Laser was first developed in 1989 for the treatment of port wine stains in children. It uses a high-energy flash lamp to energize organic rhodamine dye and creates pulsed yellow light at the same frequency and phase.
Since the pulse durations of previously used PDL systems (577 nm) were short (0.45-1.5 milliseconds), they caused coagulation of blood cells in the vessels and the development of flaking that lasted about two weeks. Although this treatment was effective, it was difficult for patients to tolerate it. Intermittent pulses had to be applied to prevent flaking. Today's PDL systems (585, 590, 595 and 600 nm) emit radiation at longer wavelengths and penetrate deeper. Light flaking is observed at 585-600 nm lasers, and complete disappearance of the vein at 595 nm.
New generation PDLs are the standard treatment for congenital vascular anomalies such as hemangioma and port wine stains. Apart from these, they are also used in facial capillaries, telangiectasis, rosacea, telangiectatic and venous leg varicose veins, Civatte's poikiloderma and pyogenic granuloma, as well as in acquired vascular lesions and other diseases with excessive vascularity (acne, hypertrophic scars, psoriasis and early striae).
The 595 nm wavelength is also absorbed by the melanin pigment. This causes light-colored areas to form on the skin in the application area.
With the dynamic cooling systems in new PDLs, the risk of skin damage, pain during application and possible staining and flaking after treatment have been minimized.
After PDL treatment, redness, flaking, edema and blistering may be seen in a very small number of patients for 7-10 days.
The most important factor that ensures successful results is that the laser device to be used is FDA approved, a quality device and that it is applied by an experienced physician in competent hands.
It is a device found in very few centers due to its high economic value.
Areas of application:
• Small varicose veins
• Telangiectasias (capillaries)
• Rosacea (rose disease)
• Telangiectatic mattings
• Hemangioma
• Angioma
• Port Wine Stain (wine stains)